Healthy Mouth Healthy Body

Diabetes and Oral Health Problems

  • If I Have Diabetes, Am I at Risk for Dental Problems?
  • Is There a Link Between Gum Disease and Diabetes?
  • How Can I Help Prevent Dental Problems Associated with Diabetes?
  • What Can I Expect at My Checkup? Should I Tell My Dentist About My Diabetes?

If I Have Diabetes, Am I at Risk for Dental Problems?

If your blood glucose levels are poorly controlled, you are more likely to develop gum disease and lose more teeth than non-diabetics. Like all infections, gum disease can be a factor in causing blood sugar to rise and make diabetes harder to control.

Other oral problems linked to diabetes include: thrush, an infection caused by fungus that grows in the mouth, and dry mouth which can cause soreness, ulcers, infections and cavities.

Is There a Link Between Gum Disease and Diabetes?

The Surgeon General has identified a connection between diabetes and gum disease and suggests that uncontrolled gum disease may adversely affect blood glucose. In addition, studies suggest that gum disease may be harder to manage and harder to eliminate in diabetes patients. Therefore, proper dental care is of utmost importance for those with diabetes as they are twice as likely to develop gum disease due to their condition.

How Can I Help Prevent Dental Problems Associated with Diabetes?

First and foremost, control your blood glucose level. Then, take good care of your teeth and gums, along with regular checkups every six months. To control thrush, a fungal infection, maintain good diabetic control, avoid smoking and, if you wear them, remove and clean dentures daily. Good blood glucose control can also help prevent or relieve dry mouth caused by diabetes.

What Can I Expect at My Checkup? Should I Tell My Dentist About My Diabetes?

People with diabetes have special needs and your dentist is equipped to meet those with your help. Keep your dentist informed of any changes in your condition and any medication you might be taking. Postpone any non-emergency dental procedures if your blood sugar is not in good control.