Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a virus that spreads from having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with a carrier. HPV gets its name from the growth it can cause called a papilloma, or wart. These warts are not cancer and are different from other mouth sores but can be a symptom of HPV infection.
Most infections will resolve themselves within two years, and many might not even be aware they were infected with HPV. Despite this, it’s still essential to take this risk seriously, as HPV causes oral symptoms and increases your risk of developing some types of cancer.
According to the American Cancer Society, there are over 150 types of HPV, but oropharyngeal cancer is caused by HPV16. Most people with HPV develop no symptoms, and only a small percentage of cases will progress to oropharyngeal cancer. You’re making a smart decision to inform yourself of the virus and its risks.
Together with the base of your tongue and tonsils, the back of your throat is known as the oropharynx. Cancers affecting this area are called oropharyngeal cancer. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 70% of cases are caused by HPV. The other most likely causes of this cancer are alcohol and tobacco use.
Various factors increase your chance of developing oropharyngeal cancer. While all these elements raise your probability of developing health issues, none of them is a guarantee. We recommend focusing on what you can control with your behavior and habits. You’re doing a great job preparing yourself by reading up on the causes.
Risk factors associated with oropharyngeal cancer:
It’s important to remember that none of these symptoms indicate cancer on their own and that some people present without any symptoms at all. Just because you have dry mouth or a sore throat does not mean you have HPV, and they’re even less likely to indicate cancer.
Symptoms of oropharyngeal cancer include:
If you exhibit any troubling symptoms, we recommend scheduling an appointment with a medical professional.
The HPV vaccine protects against a virus that can cause oropharyngeal and other types of cancer. The CDC recommends the HPV vaccine for everyone up to age 26. However, a medical professional may recommend it to some up to age 45.
It’s best to get vaccinated before possible exposure to the virus. Ideally, children should receive it between the ages of 11-12. Vaccines can be frightening for some, so it’s a good idea to consult a medical health professional regarding their safety and efficacy.
Not all cancer can be prevented. Fortunately, according to the American Cancer Society, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of oropharyngeal cancer:
Only a doctor or medical team can only decide the correct treatment for your oropharyngeal cancer. Each situation is unique to the individual, so it’s best to leave diagnosis and treatment up to the pros.
Your cancer may require therapies to be used on their own or together, according to the American Cancer Society. We recommend taking careful consideration of treatment options and comparing the pros to the cons. Don’t be afraid to ask questions, and consider bringing a friend or family member to help you write down any provided information.
Therapies to treat oropharyngeal cancer may include:
It can be stressful to schedule an appointment with a medical professional, but it’s the smart choice. You can take comfort in the fact that various specialized practitioners are available to diagnose, treat, and manage any symptoms you may have. You’ve done a fantastic job informing yourself on HPV and preparing yourself to prevent or treat cancer.
This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.
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