A lack of saliva is the cause of dry mouth, which is also known as xerostomia. Saliva is released by major and minor salivary glands found throughout your mouth, some of which are microscopic. A low level of saliva production in your glands is a common source of dry mouth and can result from many causes.

Symptoms of dry mouth include:

• A dry, itchy, or sticky feeling in your mouth
• Difficulty with speaking, swallowing, or eating
• Changed taste of foods and drinks
• Difficulty adhering dentures to gums
• A hoarse voice
• Sore or dry throat
• Bad breath

There are two main ways that those with stress are more likely to experience dry mouth: reduced salivary flow and related medications.

Dry mouth can be thought of as a lack of saliva in your mouth and can lead to discomfort and problems eating, swallowing, or speaking. It also plays an essential role in your long-term dental health.

Surprisingly, saliva is one of your body’s best tools for preventing oral problems and keeping your mouth moisturized and healthy. It helps maintain and support both hard and soft tissues, including your teeth and gums.

Your saliva is vital to your dental health, so much so that the American Dental Association calls it the “bloodstream of the mouth.” Because of this, a lack of saliva can disrupt your body’s proper functioning and lead to dental problems.

Saliva helps to:

• Wash out food matter and debris
• Break down food for swallowing and digestion
• Prevent cavities, gum disease, and infection
• Strengthen your enamel with minerals (calcium, fluoride, and phosphate)

This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.