What Is An Odontoma And How Is It Treated?

There are 2 main types of odontomas:

• Compound:
  Consisting of many, tiny tooth-like bits
  Usually found in the lower jaw
  Most often occurs during your teenage years
  It affects men and women equally
  
  
• Complex:
  Made up of an assortment of dental tissue (enamel, dentin, etc.)
  Usually found within the upper jaw
  Most often occurs during your 20s
  It affects men and women equally

Since odontomas grow internally around your teeth, an X-ray from your dentist is necessary to identify them, notes the AAPD. The shape will indicate to your dentist whether it's compound or complex. While they are asymptomatic, the West Indian Medical Journal Review notes your odontoma could cause:

• Pain
• Discomfort
• Swelling
• Tooth displacement

Nearly 80% of those affected by odontomas, though, have teeth that haven't erupted yet. Plus, since they're noncancerous, they rarely grow back after removal.

Removal surgery has been the tried-and-true treatment plan for odontomas — especially if they are causing any pain or affecting your teeth to erupt unnaturally. Some other things to know about odontoma removal surgery:

• An oral or maxillofacial surgeon should consult your dentist on the surgery
• The unerupted tooth associated with odontoma could be extracted if it's not developing correctly
• If you have a tooth that needs extraction, discuss tooth replacement options and alignment issues with your dentist and/or orthodontist

Your dentist will likely recommend a combination of the following after surgery to help you heal:

• Proper oral hygiene
• Cold and soft meals
• No physical exercise for the first 48 hours
• Pain relief medication
• Antibiotic medication (if an infection is a concern)

Going through surgery is most likely your path should you be stricken with odontomas. But, it sure beats radiation or chemotherapy you'd have to face with cancer. Plus, the surgery to remove your odontomas is very common with few complications. Just remember to see your dentist regularly so they can identify the odontomas as early as possible on your X-rays.

Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.