Teeth whitening or bleaching is the process of lightening the colour of your teeth and can make a huge difference to the brightness of your smile! It may not result in brilliant white teeth, but can be effective for removing surface stains and improving discolouration. If the treatment is done safely and professionally, you should be able to notice a big difference in your smile without any damage to the surface of your teeth.
There are several ways you can whiten your teeth – you can either opt for a professional treatment at your dentist or try home teeth whitening. However, there are a few common side effects of teeth whitening, for example, many people can experience gum irritation or sensitive teeth when using hydrogen peroxide-based products, which is the most common bleaching agent in the UK.
There are many types of whitening products – from gels and bleaching strips to whitening toothpaste and mouth rinses. Over-the-counter products can be bought from your local chemist or pharmacy and can be effective at removing surface stains. Your dentist can also administer whitening treatments in-chair or provide a kit for home teeth whitening, these products are usually stronger than those you can buy from the chemist.
Unfortunately, many people can experience the pain of sensitive teeth after whitening. When your teeth are sensitive, they can have enhanced responses to hot and cold drinks, brushing your teeth or sweet foods – in the form of short, sharp pain. This sensation frequently occurs during the early stages of bleaching treatment when the hydrogen peroxide penetrates your tooth enamel, exposing the nerves in the dentine beneath it.
Products like whitening toothpaste may cause less sensitivity because they only treat stains on the surface of your teeth and are less likely to penetrate through your tooth enamel. However, different patients can experience different results using the same product depending on their teeth. Generally, gels used in bleaching trays and products purchased from your dentist have a greater potential for causing sensitive teeth after whitening as they tend to have a higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
You may also experience gum irritation with the use of peroxide-based bleaching agents, though sometimes gum tissue irritation comes from ill-fitting trays used to hold the bleaching agent.
Before you begin your teeth whitening journey, always consult with your dentist to determine if whitening is a good option for you, as well as to understand your potential for tooth sensitivity. Your dentist can evaluate your teeth and determine the type of whitening treatment method that would be most appropriate for you. They may also recommend a desensitising toothpaste to provide immediate tooth sensitivity relief. Other options used to aid in reducing the feeling of sensitive teeth after whitening may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and oral products that contain fluoride or potassium nitrate.
Sensitivity in your teeth and gums is usually temporary and should stop soon after you finish your teeth whitening treatment. However, the frequency and severity of tooth sensitivity can be affected by the quality of the bleaching products you use, your response to the bleach itself and the technique you choose to use.
One of the easiest and most effective things you can do before and after teeth whitening is to use a desensitising toothpaste. Sensitive toothpastes contain active ingredients such as potassium nitrate and stannous fluoride that work to block your pain sensors and protect your teeth. For example, Colgate Sensitive Instant Relief Toothpaste has been created with Pro-Argin technology that plugs the areas of exposed dentine that lead to sensitivity. By doing this, our sensitive toothpaste starts to block the pain of sensitivity instantly* and bring you the relief you need.
There are other things you can try to limit the pain of sensitive teeth after teeth whitening. Some of our favourite tips include:
The chemicals used in teeth whitening products can penetrate tiny holes in your tooth enamel or cause irritation to your sensitive gum tissue - particularly if you already suffer from sensitive teeth. When the bleaching agents penetrate through to the delicate dentine inside your teeth it can cause a sharp pain.
You may experience sensitive teeth after whitening for around 24-48 hours. Fortunately, sensitivity rarely lasts longer than this. Follow our steps above to give you the best chance of avoiding the pain of sensitive teeth.
If you follow the instructions on whitening products and use them with the recommended frequency, you won’t damage your teeth. Tooth enamel damage occurs when you leave products on your teeth for too long or use them too often. Don’t be afraid to whiten your teeth if you suffer from sensitivity, but always speak with your dentist before using any whitening products. They’ll be able to suggest the best products to use to help get the results you want.
Some teeth whitening methods can cause temporary sensitivity, but they shouldn’t cause any lasting damage to your teeth like chips or cracks. If you notice chips or cracks in your teeth, it’s likely your tooth enamel was already damaged or has already weakened over time.
*For instant relief, apply directly to the sensitive tooth with a fingertip and massage gently for 1 minute up to twice a day.
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