A toothache is a painful sensation that occurs in or around a tooth. It arises when the dental pulp, the innermost layer of the tooth comprising sensitive nerves and blood vessels, becomes inflamed. When a toothache strikes, the first thing to do is to schedule an appointment with your dentist to diagnose the cause and treat the pain. However, there are some toothache medicine options at home to alleviate the symptoms while waiting for your appointment.
Read on to learn about the common causes of toothaches, the types of toothache medicines available, the ways to prevent toothache, and when you should see a dental professional.
Common Causes of Toothaches
Your teeth and mouth are vulnerable to a range of issues that can result in toothaches. The most common cause is cavities, often resulting from tooth decay. Additionally, toothaches may be caused by:
Abscess: A dental abscess forms at the tooth's root due to nerve damage, leading to pain and swelling as pus spreads to surrounding bone.
Sinusitis: Mucus accumulation in the sinuses can exert pressure on the upper teeth roots, often causing tenderness around the sinuses, nasal congestion, and tooth pain.
Gingivitis: Soreness around teeth and gums may indicate gingivitis, an entry-level form of periodontal disease.
Wisdom teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth, often due to a lack of space, can trap debris and cause dull to severe pain, gum disease, or dental decay.
Damaged or fractured tooth: Teeth can crack from trauma like biting hard or getting hit, causing a fracture that exposes the sensitive dentin or even the pulp of the affected teeth resulting in severe tooth pain.
Tooth sensitivity: The inner layer of teeth, dentin, becomes exposed, causing teeth sensitivity, resulting in sharp pain or discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods.
Types of Toothache Medicines
Toothache can be a distressing and uncomfortable experience, often requiring immediate relief. Several types of toothache medicines and home remedies are commonly used to reduce pain and discomfort associated with dental issues. Understanding the available options can help individuals effectively manage toothache symptoms and seek appropriate treatment.
Over-the-Counter Toothache Medicine
Many people turn to over-the-counter toothache medicines for temporary tooth pain relief before seeing a dentist. These medications typically contain pain relievers and anti-inflammatory ingredients that can help alleviate the pain caused by tooth sensitivity, gum irritation, or minor dental issues. Although teeth pain relief tablets can be quick and effective, they should only be used as a short-term solution, as they do not address the underlying cause of the toothache.
While painkillers for toothaches are readily available without a prescription, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and not exceed the recommended dosage. Whatever the type and severity of your tooth pain, seeking professional medical advice and dental healthcare is crucial to identifying and treating the root cause effectively.
Home Remedies For Toothache
While home remedies should not be considered a substitute for proper dental treatment, they can provide temporary relief from dental pain and discomfort. Persistent or severe toothaches may indicate a dental emergency requiring a dentist's prompt attention rather than any natural remedies.
Steam Shower: A hot shower can ease sinus pressure, helping to alleviate toothache by loosening mucus buildup. A steam shower may offer temporary relief, but it will not address the root cause of your toothache. It is always best to consult with your dentist to get the right treatment.
Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress on the outside of the cheek can offer temporary toothache relief and reduce swelling. While it helps numb the area, it is important to remember that cold compresses only provide temporary relief and won't address the underlying cause of the toothache.
Clove Oil: Many people frequently use clove oil as a home remedy for toothaches. Applying this essential oil to the affected using a cotton ball area can help soothe the toothache. Its active ingredient, eugenol, acts as a natural anaesthetic with antibacterial properties, reducing inflammation and pain.
Saltwater Rinse: Rinsing with a mouthwash made of warm salt water can temporarily relieve toothache and swollen gums. The warm water soothes discomfort, while the salt reduces swelling. However, for persistent pain, it is crucial to consult a dentist.
Prevention
Practising a good dental health routine is crucial to maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. Here are some tips to follow:
Brushing and Flossing
Brush your teeth twice a day for about two minutes using fluoride toothpaste. This helps to strengthen your enamel and protect against cavities. It is also important to clean between your teeth daily using floss or an interdental brush. This will help remove food particles, debris, and plaque, promoting healthier teeth and gums.
You may consider using Colgate Total Advanced Health toothpaste that fights germs for up to 12 hours on teeth, tongue, cheeks, and gums, providing protection to keep your entire mouth healthy. It employs Dual-Zinc + Arginine technology which actively seeks out bacteria and forms a protective, anti-germ barrier - unlike an ordinary toothpaste.
