There may be little or no pain associated with a cracked tooth. You may only notice pain when eating or when the molar is exposed to hot or cold liquids. Pay attention to where exactly any pain is coming from so you can tell your dentist. Try to avoid chewing on the side of your mouth that has the cracked molar. Biting can open the crack and irritate the soft tissue inside your tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels.
If the crack is minor and has only affected the hardened outer layer of your tooth, known as the enamel, then your dentist may not recommend any treatment. These minor cracks are relatively common with adult teeth and appears most often on molars. They are known as craze lines. By simply polishing your tooth, your dentist can improve its appearance.
When a crack cuts through more than the enamel, then treatment is needed to prevent problems like an infection or a deeper fracture. Depending on how severe a crack is, your dentist may recommend a crown, a root canal, or removal of the tooth. In some cases filling material can be used to repair the crack and a crown can stop it from getting worse. If the soft tissue inside your tooth has been affected, then your doctor may recommend a root canal to remove damaged tissue. According to dentists, while a root canal is a more intense treatment than a crown, it can help to save your tooth in the case of a fracture that has affected the whole tooth. A final option is to have the molar removed. This is done when the tooth cannot be saved because the root of the tooth has been damaged.
Accidents, very hard foods, and even teeth grinding can lead to cracks or fractures. See your dentist right away to find out what can be done for your tooth.
This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment.
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