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How to Clean Your Tongue & Avoid Bad Breath | Colgate IN

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Medically Reviewed By Colgate Global Scientific Communications

Brushing your teeth twice and flossing once daily are crucial for maintaining oral health. However, the often side-stepped aspect of tongue hygiene plays a significant role in oral care, especially in combating issues like bad breath. Including a thorough tongue cleaning in your dental routine keeps you refreshed and contributes to a healthy smile in several ways.

Let us delve into how tongue hygiene impacts overall oral health and enhances breath and discover simple techniques for keeping your tongue clean.

Why Should You Clean Your Tongue?

Many of us focus on brushing, flossing, and occasional mouthwash use for dental hygiene and often overlook the importance of a clean tongue. The Indian Dental Association points out that an unclean tongue could be a source of bad breath (halitosis). The mouth is a breeding ground for millions of bacteria. Though brushing and flossing keep the teeth and gums clean, they cannot eliminate the bacteria accumulated on your tongue. 

Left undisturbed on the tongue, these bacteria can produce volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs) responsible for bad breath and contribute to various dental issues, including gum diseases and cavities. By incorporating techniques to clean your tongue daily, you can effectively combat these problems and enjoy fresher breath and improved oral health.

How to Clean Your Tongue With a Tongue Scraper?

As the tongue is sensitive, it is essential to be gentle while cleaning it. The easiest way to do this is to use a tongue scraper (tongue cleaner) or a soft-bristled toothbrush. A tongue scraper is a soft tool made of flexible plastic or metal and comes in different shapes and sizes. It may bend in half to make a V shape or have a handle with a rounded edge on top.

Tongue scraping gently removes the thin layer of debris, bacteria, dead cells, and mucus-like coating from the tongue. Studies note that a tongue scraper or cleaner is more effective than a toothbrush at removing odour-causing bacteria. The following tips can be used for a quick and easy tongue cleaning using a tongue scraper before or after brushing the teeth:

  • Stick out your tongue.

  • Place the tongue scraper at the back of the tongue.

  • Press the scraper gently on the tongue using light pressure, and run it to the front.

  • Rinse the scraper in warm water to wash off bacteria and debris collected on the tool.

  • Repeat these steps multiple times, moving the scraper across the tongue at different angles.

  • Rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to remove the excess debris.

  • Remove or rinse the tongue scraper to keep it sanitary and clean for subsequent use.

How to Clean Your Tongue With a Toothbrush?

If not a scraper, a soft-bristled toothbrush can come in handy to keep your tongue clean. Though a toothbrush can be relatively less efficient at cleaning the crevices on the surface of your tongue, it is relatively easy to use. You may also consider a toothbrush with tongue cleaner for a potentially more effective cleaning. The following are the tips on how to clean tongue using a toothbrush:

  • Apply a small amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush.

  • Start at the back of your tongue, brushing all the way forward.

  • Use gentle but firm pressure in back-and-forth motions, like brushing your teeth.

  • Rinse the toothbrush with water when you are done brushing.

Incorporating an antibacterial toothpaste can help eliminate the odour-causing bacteria quickly. For instance, consider using Colgate Total Advanced Health toothpaste. Its unique Dual Zinc and Arginine formula fights bacteria on the tongue, teeth, gums, and cheeks, offering 12-hour protection for the whole mouth.

After cleaning your tongue with a scraper or toothbrush, it is ideal to rinse your mouth with a mouth rinse. How do you check your tongue-cleaning technique? Once you clean your tongue, you will notice that all the discolouring debris has disappeared, leaving your tongue clean, pink, and refreshed.

How Often Should You Clean Your Tongue?

As bacteria grow fast in an unclean mouth, the best way to curb it is by cleaning your tongue twice daily along with your existing oral care. The ideal time to clean your tongue is after brushing your teeth in the morning and before bed. Regular tongue cleaning after the toothbrushing sessions effectively removes bacteria and food debris, reducing foul breath. 

Benefits of Cleaning Your Tongue

Regular tongue cleaning is an oral hygiene habit that can make a big difference in your dental health in the long run. It benefits you in various ways, including:

  • Improves oral health: Cleaning your tongue regularly, in addition to brushing and flossing, curbs the harmful bacteria on the tongue that contribute to cavities, periodontal diseases, and other dental problems. Thus, it helps keep your mouth healthy.

  • Removes bad breath: Bacteria on the tongue are a major culprit behind bad breath, particularly the volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) they produce. Regular tongue cleaning using scrapers effectively reduces over 75% of these VSCs, eliminating bad breath.

  • Reduces plaque build-up: Tongue cleaning curbs the bacteria on the tongue that can contribute to plaque formation, creating a less welcoming environment for plaque to thrive on teeth and potentially slowing down its build-up.

  • Enhances sense of taste: A build-up of bacteria and debris can dull your taste buds. Cleaning your tongue regularly helps remove this layer, allowing you to better distinguish between the flavours in your food.

  • Reduces White Tongue: A white tongue may indicate bacterial overgrowth. Regular cleaning of your tongue can help remove this coating and restore a healthy pink colour to your tongue.

When to See a Dental Professional?

Routine dental checkups are an integral part of proper dental care. Besides enhancing your oral hygiene, they help you rule out potential problems related to your teeth, gums, or tongue. Despite maintaining tongue hygiene using a tongue cleaner,  you may consult your dentist if you find any unusual signs related to your tongue, such as:

  • Change in tongue colour or texture: A healthy tongue looks typically pink and bumpy. A major change in colour (red or white), texture (smooth or glossy), or the appearance of patches may indicate underlying health problems and need a dentist's evaluation.

  • Pain or burning sensation: Persistent pain or a burning sensation on the tongue can be caused by various factors, including infections or deficiencies. Consulting a dentist can help identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, incorporating tongue cleaning into your daily routine alongside brushing and flossing is a simple yet powerful step towards fresher breath and improved oral hygiene. It helps remove harmful bacteria and debris from your tongue to combat bad breath, and plaque build-up and enhance your sense of taste. A clean tongue contributes to a greater oral health experience. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to clean your tongue?

Tongue cleaning can be achieved using a tongue scraper (tongue cleaner) or a soft-bristled toothbrush. While brushing with a soft toothbrush sounds more convenient, a scraper is considered more effective at removing bacteria and debris from your tongue. You may choose the method that feels most comfortable and gentle for you.

Why is my tongue still white after scraping?

If you are wondering how to get rid of white tongue permanently, the answer lies in addressing the underlying causes, including bacteria and food debris build-up between the tongue papillae. Consistent tongue cleaning and staying hydrated can help. You may consult a dentist to rule out underlying health issues or medication side effects.

Is cleaning the tongue necessary?

If you wonder whether tongue cleaning is good or bad, it is worth noting its impacts on oral health and freshness of breath. Besides brushing and flossing, regular tongue cleaning can be a game-changer in dental care. It removes harmful, odour-causing bacteria, helps resist plaque, gum diseases and tooth decay, and revives your taste buds. 

How to clean tongue naturally?

You may encounter home remedies, such as salt water rinses. However, they may not be as effective as using a tongue scraper or toothbrush. Tongue scrapers are designed to remove food debris and bacteria from the crevices on the surface of the tongue, giving you a clean tongue and effectively reducing bad breath.