Kids Tooth Decay: All Kids Are at Risk

When bacteria and sugars in the mouth mix, they form acids. These acids can attack the hard, outer layer of teeth, known as the enamel. The enamel begins to wear down as minerals are lost. You may notice white spots on your child's teeth if this is happening. This early decay can be repaired by reintroducing minerals to the teeth through fluoride use and a healthy diet.

When the enamel breakdown process is allowed to continue without remineralization, the hard outer layer can be destroyed. The enamel will develop a cavity, which needs to be examined by a dentist and filled to prevent more damage. What can you do to prevent this process from getting out of control?

The Indian Dental Association states that you should clean your baby's teeth after feedings and avoid putting your baby to bed with formula or juice to avoid baby bottle tooth decay. When a baby or toddler is allowed to go to sleep with a bottle or carry around a sippy cup of juice or milk all day and especially at nighttime, his teeth are constantly exposed to sugars and carbohydrates. Once he is ready, encourage him to drink out of a cup. While babies and toddlers are too young to brush with a fluoride toothpaste, they can benefit from drinking fluoridated water or taking fluoride supplements. Talk to your dentist about your child's fluoride use. While he is still little, you can clean his mouth with water and a cloth or a soft-bristled toothbrush. Ask your dentist about using a fluoride-free toothpaste for toddlers, like My First Colgate.

Once your child is old enough to spit, start brushing his teeth with a fluoride toothpaste twice a day. You can brush and floss his teeth yourself. If your child likes to be independent, brush his teeth first yourself and then let him brush a second time; the extra brushing can not hurt!

Good childhood dental care starts with regular visits to the dentist's office. You can make that first appointment when the first teeth erupt, or at least by the time your child turns one. Why are early visits so important? Recognizing the early signs of tooth decay in children is not always easy. Your dentist can tell you how your little one's teeth are doing and recommend anything to help protect against decay, like fluoride treatments or dental sealants. Also, it does not hurt to get a few oral care pointers from a dental professional. Do not be afraid to ask questions that could help you take better care of your child's teeth.