A pregnant women's oral health problems can result in health consequences for both baby and mommy. So, to prevent a toothache, gum disease, or other oral disorders during pregnancy, your best strategy starts with a dental visit. It's important to take steps to prevent oral issues throughout your pregnancy.
Both dentists and obstetricians prefer that women see a dentist before becoming pregnant. This way, the dentist can do a thorough checkup and cleaning, as well as treat any existing dental problems – giving you one less thing to worry about during your pregnancy.
But if you're already pregnant, there's no reason to skip your regularly scheduled appointment. The American Dental Association (ADA) confirms dental visits during pregnancy are safe, including most dental procedures, X-rays (with proper precautions), and the use of local anesthetics. Be advised, though, that if you need dental treatment, it's best to wait for your second trimester if possible.
Just remember that it's essential you inform your dental professionals:
Of course, any time you experience a toothache during pregnancy or issues with your gums, don't wait until after your baby is born. Call your dentist at the first sign of a dental problem.
We realize you try to avoid taking pain medications while pregnant. Sometimes, though, you might experience unbearable tooth pain during pregnancy before you can get in to see your dentist.
If you do need pain relief, discuss these remedies with your prenatal medical professional:
To understand why you're especially at risk for tooth decay during pregnancy, you should know how cavities develop:
While pregnant, you're more susceptible to cavities for these reasons:
But instead of letting your oral care slide, you need to step up your oral health care routine during pregnancy to prevent tooth decay. You'll want to:
Beyond tooth decay and toothaches, expecting mothers might experience other oral ailments. These issues can result from not stepping up your oral health care routine or from increased hormones. Whatever the cause, be aware of them so you can consult your dentist as soon as possible.
Gum Disease and Pregnancy Gingivitis: It's not unusual for an expectant mother to experience bleeding gums when brushing or flossing. Hormonal changes that come along with pregnancy can cause inflammation, sometimes called pregnancy gingivitis.
To keep this condition from developing into more serious gum disease, follow the enhanced home care routine we presented. Your dentist may recommend more frequent cleanings to prevent your sensitive gums from becoming more irritated.
Pregnancy "Tumors" on Gums: Occasionally, in the second trimester, a raw-looking swelling of gum tissue grows between the teeth. These so-called benign pregnancy "tumors" bleed easily and might result from excessive plaque.
If you think you've developed one of these "tumors," check in with your dental professionals. But take heart: They usually go away after improved oral hygiene and the baby is born.
Loose Teeth: This is another not-so-common complication of pregnancy. Loose teeth can result even in the absence of gum disease due to hormones affecting the ligaments that hold your teeth in the bone. If you notice any new tooth mobility, see your dentist immediately.
For a safe, healthy pregnancy and your baby's health, make your oral health a priority. See your dental professionals immediately before or after you're pregnant – or if you develop any oral issues during your pregnancy. Avoid toothaches and other dental conditions by stepping up your oral care game. Talk to your prenatal doctor about safe pain relievers. And soon you can shower your newborn baby with happy, healthy smiles.
Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.
ORAL HEALTH QUIZ
Take our Oral Health assessment to get the most from your oral care routine
ORAL HEALTH QUIZ
Take our Oral Health assessment to get the most from your oral care routine