If you have swelling around just one tooth in your mouth, it may be because you didn't get food debris out from under your gums, which can cause decay and inflammation. If you get the debris out early by brushing and flossing, the swelling may go away. If you're unable to resolve the problem on your own within a couple of days, make a visit with your dental professional. Left untreated, this can cause gum disease, which leads us to number 2...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, almost half of adults over 30 in the US have some form of gum disease. This condition is caused by bacteria built up around your gumline and has turned into plaque (a soft, sticky, colorless film). In its earliest stages (gingivitis), you may experience red and swollen gums. If your gingivitis goes untreated, your inflammation can develop into a more severe condition called periodontitis. Periodontitis can cause your tissue to recede, bone to wear away, teeth to loosen, and your teeth could even fall out. Luckily, gum disease is preventable by practicing good oral hygiene, and its more severe stages can be treated with deep cleaning (and, in some cases, surgery).
Learn more about gum disease.
An abscessed tooth is a small sac of pus in your gums caused by a bacterial infection. Most often, bacteria reach the blood vessels and nerves in your tooth's pulp (the inner chamber) because of tooth decay or a broken or fractured tooth, but tooth abscesses can also be the result of gum disease. Telltale signs include throbbing pain, red or swollen gums, a swollen jaw or face, a tender or sore tooth, a fever, and even a salty taste in your mouth. See your dental professional for treatment right away if you think you have an abscessed tooth. They usually aren't dangerous, but in rare situations, the infection can spread and create serious complications.
Learn more about abscessed tooth dangers.
Other causes of swollen gums that could potentially occur around a single tooth include:
Most causes of swollen gums are preventable by practicing good oral hygiene. Brush at least twice a day at a 45-degree angle, brushing away from your gums to remove debris at or below your gumline. Clean between your teeth with floss, interdental brushes, or water flossers at least once a day. Consider using other helpful products like antimicrobial mouthrinses and tongue scrapers. And be sure to see your dental professional for regular appointments. If your swollen gums last more than a few days or your condition concerns you, don't wait until your next appointment. Visit your dental professional right away for diagnosis and treatment. They'll be able to help you get your oral health back to a condition you can smile about.
Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.
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