Several factors could contribute to bad breath. Here are several of the most common causes:
If your child’s bad breath is persistent, it may lead to bigger problems if left untreated. This depends on what’s causing the odor. If the bad breath is from a buildup of plaque bacteria, this can lead to cavities and gum disease. Sinusitis and tonsilitis can also cause bad breath and may become chronic. Depending on the severity of the infection, it may require antibiotics.
If the root cause of bad breath is a foreign object trapped in your child’s nasal passage, it can be dangerous. There is a chance it can cause swelling and irritate the mucous membrane. According to the National Institutes of Health, these foreign bodies tend to turn into hard objects due to the accumulation of minerals and become a “rhinolith” which causes more harm. Another concern is that the object may suddenly dislodge and go into your child’s throat. Underlying medical conditions such as diabetes may also cause persistent bad breath in children. Ensure good oral hygiene practices are in place for your child. If bad breath continues to be an issue, you may want to take your child to the doctor to investigate the root cause.
Healthy teeth are integral to a child's overall health and well-being. You can help your child avoid bad breath by developing an oral care routine.
Most of the time, your child's bad breath will go away once you implement better oral hygiene. However, some children may experience chronic bad breath. If their dentist eliminates oral issues, you may be referred to a primary care physician for additional tests to diagnose the underlying cause of halitosis.
Many of these causes of bad breath are temporary. Regardless of the cause of bad breath, teaching children how to form good dental care habits at an early age is vital for their oral health and overall health.
What are some common causes of bad breath in children?
Common causes of bad breath in children include poor oral hygiene, odorous foods, illness, medication, mouth breathing, and cavities. Gerd or acid reflux which is common in babies can also affect toddlers and cause bad breath. Sometimes, a foreign object in the nose is responsible.
How does poor oral hygiene contribute to bad breath in children?
Poor oral hygiene causes trapped food and debris to create plaque bacteria in the mouth and on the tongue causing bad breath.
Can certain foods lead to bad breath in children?
As with adults, certain foods such as garlic, onions, and spices, can contribute to bad breath in children.
What role does dry mouth play in causing bad breath in children?
Saliva helps cleanse your mouth, removing particles that cause unpleasant odors. According to the Mayo Clinic, a condition called dry mouth or xerostomia (zeer-o-STOE-me-uh) can contribute to bad breath. Dry mouth naturally occurs during sleep, leading to "morning breath." It gets worse if you sleep with your mouth open. Young children often breathe through their mouths which can contribute to dry mouth and cause bad breath.
What are the potential consequences of untreated bad breath in children?
Bad breath caused by poor oral hygiene can lead to cavities. If illness is responsible for bad breath and isn’t untreated it may result in chronic infection or complications. If you are unaware that your child’s bad breath is the result of a foreign object trapped in their nose, this can become more serious. This is why it’s important to address the root cause of bad breath in children and supervise your child’s oral care.
Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.
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