To understand TMJ disorders, it’s best to break down some of the associated terms that can otherwise confuse. TMJ refers to your temporomandibular joints that enable your ability to move your jaw, chew, speak, and swallow.
TMJ disorders are a specific type of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in which the joints are affected. This can include dysfunction to the joint itself (a disc, ball, and socket) or the associated ligaments, muscles, and bone.
The Cleveland Clinic notes that TMJ can be temporary or a chronic problem. Men are more likely to have this condition than women, and you’re most likely to develop it between 20 and 40.
TMJ disorders are caused by:
- Chronic grinding of your teeth (often from stress)
- Problems with alignment of your jaw or teeth
- Connective tissue disease
- Injury or dislocation
- Inherited genetics
- Arthritis
Helpful tip: The cause of TMJ disorders is often the result of a combination of risk factors, and that the cause for many is unknown.