Macroglossia can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired (developed later in life).
Congenital causes may include various syndromes, like:
Acquired causes may include conditions or diseases like:
If your tongue is proportionally too large for your mouth, you may experience one or more of the following symptoms:
Your medical professional will diagnose macroglossia by performing a physical exam. To determine the underlying cause of the enlarged tongue, appropriate medical testing may be performed. Because there are so many potential causes of this condition, the tests can vary. Your doctor will be able to explain what they recommend for your specific situation and why.
Treatment also varies depending on the cause and severity of your enlarged tongue. If the cause of your macroglossia is both identifiable and treatable, there are medical therapies available. For example, if the cause is determined to be hypothyroidism, treatment for that condition may also help treat your macroglossia. In cases where the cause isn't clear, medical therapies haven't been shown to be useful.
In mild cases of macroglossia, speech therapy may improve issues with speaking. In more severe cases, your healthcare professional may recommend surgery to reduce the size of your tongue. Surgical procedures can help reduce problems with speech, chewing, and feeding.
If you're concerned about an enlarged tongue, see your dental professional or healthcare professional and get their recommendation based on your individual needs. They know your specific circumstances and will be able to advise you on a path of care that will keep you smiling.
Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.
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