If you have an anterior open bite, your upper and lower front teeth have a gap between them even when your mouth is closed. If you have a posterior open bite, your back teeth don't touch when your mouth is closed. This could be causing various issues for you, like:
Your open bite is a type of malocclusion, meaning your teeth are not properly aligned. In an ideal world, the teeth match up perfectly, with the upper teeth resting just slightly above the lower teeth when your jaw is closed and the top surfaces of the molars lining up.
Various factors could contribute to an opening between the top and bottom rows of your teeth.
Treating an open bite can be more challenging than treating other types of misaligned teeth. Minor cases can be treated with fixed orthodontic appliances. These appliances are generally only recommended for younger patients who are still growing.
If you've finished growing or your malocclusion is caused by a skeletal problem, like a jawbone that doesn't fit together quite right, corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) might be needed. During the surgery, a surgeon will remove a portion of the upper jaw and will realign the jawbones so that your teeth better align.
If you have a gap between your top and bottom teeth, your best option is to discuss with your dental professional to learn more about which treatment is best for you. They'll be able to identify the cause of your open bite and determine a treatment individually tailored to your specific needs. We're confident you and your dental professional will come to a decision about improving oral health that will make you smile.
Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.
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